Ciena is supporting international checks and trials of 1.6 Tbps community speeds, to satisfy the calls for of
OTTAWA, Canada—The present quickest middleman of high-speed networking glimmered inexperienced, gold and silver in Helen Xenos’ arms, the results of years of analysis and growth in Ciena’s Ottawa lab.
The printed circuit board, gleaming elements and connectors of the WaveLogic 6 Excessive characterize the muse of the high-speed networking tools in excessive demand by service suppliers and hyperscalers, as they scramble to satisfy the community wants of synthetic intelligence.
Xenos, Ciena’s senior director of portfolio advertising and marketing, mentioned that the corporate’s prospects need three issues: To scale their networks. To cut back their price per bit. And to cut back energy utilization, or watts per bit. The WaveLogic Excessive household represents Ciena’s work to satisfy these calls for, and accomplish that in a number of kind elements for various purposes.
This WL6e showcase, through the firm’s latest Vectors 2025 multi-week occasion, introduced lots of Ciena’s prospects to the lab in Ottawa to see the corporate’s newest improvements in-person.
Evolving velocity and capability in networks
The velocity and capability calls for ripple throughout networks sooner and sooner nowadays. Within the late oughts, coherent optics have been primarily deployed in long-haul and submarine networks, then rapidly unfold to metro/regional connectivity. By the mid-2010s, hyperscale cloud suppliers have been shifting from utilizing darkish fiber from service suppliers and had begun to construct their very own customized networks. Coherent optics started to be essential not just for long-haul however for DCI, or knowledge middle interconnect—finally, over a whole bunch or a thousand kilometers, as demand for cloud computing started to really take off.
Previously 20 years, Ciena has elevated the info throughput carried throughout every wavelength from 10 gigabits to 1.6 terabits, or 160x. As Xenos explains, meaning needing considerably much less equipment-footprint so as to carry much more capability, whereas decreasing watts per bit by greater than 95%. The WL6e, which helps community speeds as much as 1.6 terabits per second turned commercially out there within the fall of 2024. Since then, a variety of 1.6 TB checks and know-how trials with suppliers starting from Telstra to Verizon, have signaled {that a} new period of AI-driven community speeds (and the accompanying upgrades) is on the best way.
“The speedy enlargement and distribution of AI coaching and inferencing infrastructure is driving international funding in ultra-scalable, high-performance networks operated by each service suppliers and cloud suppliers,” mentioned Ciena CEO Gary Smith on the corporate Q1 2025 name, including that Ciena is anticipating “massive, long-term funding plans over a few years to come back” to assist the supply and monetization of AI. Current evaluation by McKinsey initiatives that by 2030, knowledge facilities will $6.7 trillion worldwide in capital outlays, to maintain up with the demand for compute.
Smith mentioned that direct orders from cloud suppliers accounted for greater than half of orders within the first quarter, and that the corporate had seen its “strongest back-to-back quarters of orders from service suppliers in over two years.” 5 cloud suppliers have been in Ciena’s high 10 prospects for the quarter.
Smith particularly referred to as out WaveLogic 6 Excessive as being “off to an extremely robust begin within the market” and mentioned that the corporate added 20 new WL6e prospects through the first quarter of 2025 alone. At this level, they will’t get this sort of 1.6T know-how wherever else.
“We stay the one vendor available in the market with a 1.6 terabit WAN resolution and count on to carry that lead on this subsequent technology of optical know-how for no less than two years,” Ciena CFO Jim Moyan advised traders on the decision.
Knitting networks and knowledge facilities collectively
Interconnect inside knowledge facilities, between knowledge facilities and long-haul connectivity are all very completely different purposes. As Xenos explains, submarine networks are maximized for spectral effectivity, to get essentially the most potential capability over a restricted and valuable fiber useful resource. In and across the knowledge middle, the precedence is utilizing is lowest quantity of energy within the smallest potential area—which is why smaller, pluggable designs are so essential.
On the demo in Ottawa, Ciena showcased each, with the pluggable only a fraction of the scale of the WL6e modem on show. The WaveLogic 6 Nano, with assist for as much as 800G, is anticipated to be commercially out there within the coming weeks, with deployments in metro DCI anticipated late this 12 months
There are a whole bunch of hundreds of coherent pluggables being deployed in knowledge facilities at this time. Ciena’s first quarter 2025 outcomes mirrored its highest variety of orders thus far for pluggables, and the expects to no less than double its income from pluggables throughout this fiscal 12 months.
The WaveLogic 6 nano tech additionally helps what the corporate refers to as “Coherent-Lite”, which helps 1.6T connectivity at 2-20 kilometers for knowledge middle interconnections and is anticipated to be out there in 2026. Ciena demonstrated Coherent-Lite at this 12 months’s OFC. That resolution combines traits of coherent know-how and IMDD, or depth modulation direct detection, right into a single product. IMDD is a less complicated system design for optical communications, typically utilized in shorter-reach purposes within the vary of tens-of-kilometers, Xenos defined. It’s a legacy know-how used inside knowledge facilities and knowledge middle campuses—one which isn’t going away any time quickly, she factors out, however which is constrained in phrases velocity, distances and spectral effectivity.
“Whenever you’re making an attempt to push IMDD know-how to do 1.6 TBps, 3.2 terabit per second, it actually could be very restricted to the space that it will possibly obtain,” Xenos mentioned.
Higher efficiency over longer distances is required—specifically given the bottlenecks that knowledge facilities face in energy and actual property. Immediately, AI prospects encompass tens of hundreds of GPUs that must be linked. That’s anticipated to develop to a whole bunch of hundreds of GPUs within the coming 12 months, in initiatives just like the Stargate DC cluster within the works in Texas.
At that time, the GPU clusters take up a couple of constructing, and maybe a couple of campus—however nonetheless want ultra-fast, high-performance connections. Coherent-Lite extends flexibilty and scaling by enabling connections over, say, 10 and even 20 kilometers, slightly than one to 2, Xenos explains—enabling knowledge facilities to scale.
A wall of fiber
Down one of many hallways at Ciena’s Ottawa lab, a stack of rectangular, glass home windows stretch from the ground almost to the ceiling. On the opposite facet of every window sits spool after spool of pale, gleaming fiber, tucked tidily side-by-side. These spools include, in complete, a whole bunch of hundreds of miles of fiber, in order that the lab can replicate bodily transmission of indicators without having to make use of an precise community.
The demo of the WaveLogic Excessive options—each the WaveLogic 6 Nano pluggable supporting 800 Gbps, side-by-side with the WaveLogic 6 Excessive supporting 1.6 Tbps—is ready to precisely characterize their efficiency by establishing a testing situation that represents a fiber connection of greater than 500 kilometers. The community deployment isn’t actual, however the fiber is.
Ciena’s fiber spools characterize the bodily actuality of a whole bunch of hundreds of miles of fiber and allow the corporate to duplicate buyer networks with the kind of fibers that they’ve. Service supplier and fiber community operator prospects, lots of whom visited the lab through the Vectors 2025 occasion, can see how Ciena merchandise would carry out in their very own networks.
Constructing from the chip-level
Whereas fiber and knowledge middle buildings typically seize the infrastructure funding headlines, high-speed networking tools like Ciena’s allows the communications throughout the bodily connections. The corporate has pushed to 1.6 Tbps with a collection of modern design selections, together with what it says is the primary use of 3nm CMOS for networking, versus shopper purposes.
It’s a multi-year course of to go from formulation on white boards to code to ASICs, Xenos explains, and requires deep understanding of buyer wants, years forward of any precise deployments. However Ciena’s engineers are its distinctive power, and as is their technical information throughout various associated however disparate areas wanted to construct its options: supplies science; high-bandwidth conversions between analog and digital indicators; and the flexibility to place in play electro-optics able to 200 gigabaud (GBd), or 200 billion sign modifications per second, to call a number of.
“It’s very, very troublesome to attain that, to have the experience to try this,” Xenos mentioned. “We now have this experience in-house.”
Xenos emphasizes that Ciena’s manufacturing can also be fabless by design, so it isn’t tied to a particular materials. Its latest coherent driver modulator is predicated on indium phosphide, identified for being notably thermally secure; the corporate additionally implements silicon photonics.
“We are able to judiciously choose the suitable know-how for the design for particular purposes,” Xenos mentioned of the supplies side.
She continued: “We couldn’t develop this if we have been reliant on different folks. We wouldn’t have been capable of to carry this to market as early as we did. It provides us management over the design and management over time to market, to be vertically built-in.”
Xenos wrote in a weblog publish on WL6e earlier this 12 months that: “Co-development of the WL6e modem design, with consultants throughout coherent DSP, RF design, high-speed converters, electro-optics, and optical propagation all working collectively, has resulted in a product that ‘simply works’ to ship unbelievable efficiency, equivalent to 1 Tb/s single-carrier wavelength throughout 13,500 km, one thing that was beforehand unimaginable.”
She added: “Furthermore, the a long time of expertise and distinctive insights of the Ciena crew was crucial in making certain that the superior know-how could possibly be manufactured in quantity, an element simply as essential as reaching the excessive efficiency WL6e design.”
One wall particularly within the lab displays these a long time. Poster-sized enlargements of the layouts of a number of generations of Ciena WaveLogic chips hold on that wall, testimony to the intricacy and evolution of each the corporate’s know-how and the complexity of recent optical communications.
The outcomes of that work are buzzing and blinking away in Ciena’s lab, and making their means into high-speed networks around the globe.
