What’s the Kv score of an electrical motor?
Reply: “Kv” refers back to the fixed velocity of a motor (to not be confused with “kV,” the abbreviation for kilovolt). It is measured by the variety of revolutions per minute (rpm) {that a} motor turns when 1V (one volt) is utilized with no load hooked up to that motor. The Kv score of a brushless motor is the ratio of the motor’s unloaded rpm to the height voltage on the wires related to the coils.
Understanding the Kv score of a motor will enable you to decide how briskly that motor will rotate when a given voltage is utilized to it. For instance, a 980Kv motor powered by an 11.1V battery would spin at 10,878 rpm (980 x 11.1) with no load. A change in voltage will change the rpm and would require altering the propeller to keep away from overloading the motor. Kv lets you get a deal with on the torque that may be anticipated from a specific motor. Torque is decided by the variety of winds on the armature and the power of the magnets. A low Kv motor has extra winds of thinner wire—it can carry extra volts at fewer amps, produce larger torque, and swing a much bigger prop. A excessive Kv motor has fewer winds of thicker wire that carry extra amps at fewer volts and spin a smaller prop at excessive revolutions.
Understanding the Kv score of a motor is useful to find out which motor belongs by which plane. An FPV racing quad, for instance, requires excessive rpm for top velocity, so you’d use a excessive Kv motor and a small-diameter prop. On the opposite hand, you’d use a decrease Kv motor in a heavy-lift multirotor since you need to flip a big prop at decrease rpm and procure excessive torque.
